Professional, scientific and technical activities (PKD section M)2007
PKD divisions in this section
- 69 - Legal, accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy
- 70 - Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities
- 71 - Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
- 72 - Scientific research and development
- 73 - Advertising and market research
- 74 - Other professional, scientific and technical activities
- 75 - Veterinary activities
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies
654,137
Companies (primary PKD)
239,664
Companies with financials
53,031
Business turnover
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- JDG64.6%154,787
- Sp. z o.o.30.7%73,462
- Sp. k.1.2%2,817
- Foundation0.9%2,049
- Sp. j.0.7%1,735
- Sp. p.0.6%1,449
- S.A.0.3%823
- Association0.3%820
- P.S.A.0.2%567
- Other0.2%434
- Cooperative0.0%119
Financial results
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 6.50bn | USD 339.92m | |
| 2 | S.A. | USD 2.59bn | USD 54.31m | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.10bn | USD 945.21m | |
| 4 | S.A. | USD 2.08bn | USD 23.50m | |
| 5 | S.A. | USD 1.80bn | USD 22.53m | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.25bn | USD 1.44m | |
| 7 | S.A. | USD 924.24m | USD 15.02m | |
| 8 | Research institute | USD 809.70m | USD 24.46m | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 630.59m | USD 11.50m | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 600.28m | USD 119.20m |
Stock market
No companies from this industry are listed.
FAQ
The primary industry for 239,664 companies is professional, scientific and technical activities. 53,031 entities have filed financial statements.
In 2024, 16,622 new companies with PKD M were registered. In all of 2023, there were 16,510 such companies.
In 2024, 513 companies with PKD M were deregistered. In all of 2023, there were 657 such companies.
In 2025, the median revenue for PKD M was USD 110.59k and the mean revenue was USD 1.81m, based on 37,770 financial statements. Averages and medians include only companies that file financial statements, excluding sole proprietorships.
Yes, in 2025, the median net profit was USD 5.44k, an improvement on 2024 (USD 4.52k). Among all 85 PKD sections in Poland, it ranks 48th, placing it among the weakest 44%.
The most common legal form for PKD M is a sole proprietorship, used by 154,787 companies in this industry (64.6% of the total). In second place is sp. z o.o. (73,462 companies, 30.7%), and in third place – sp. k. (2,817 companies, 1.2%).








