Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering (PKD 72.19.Z)2007
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies
34,501
Companies (primary PKD)
3,346
Companies with financials
1,560
Business turnover
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- Sp. z o.o.60.5%2,023
- JDG25.8%862
- Foundation4.8%161
- Other2.5%85
- Association1.7%57
- P.S.A.1.6%53
- S.A.1.4%46
- Sp. k.0.8%27
- Sp. j.0.6%20
- Sp. p.0.1%3
Financial results
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Research institute | USD 809.70m | USD 24.46m | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 464.04m | USD 53.24m | |
| 3 | Research institute | USD 247.20m | USD -980.91k | |
| 4 | Research institute | USD 208.09m | USD -15.42m | |
| 5 | Research institute | USD 205.93m | USD 15.93m | |
| 6 | Research institute | USD 145.92m | USD -6.76m | |
| 7 | Research institute | USD 123.00m | USD -274.35k | |
| 8 | Research institute | USD 121.08m | USD -4.73m | |
| 9 | Research institute | USD 112.58m | USD 7.94m | |
| 10 | Research institute | USD 106.94m | USD -4.74m |
Fastest-growing companies
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Y/Y growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S.A. | USD 2.98m | +890.1% y/y | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 5.88m | +829.8% y/y | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.15m | +827.1% y/y | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.70m | +589.7% y/y | |
| 5 | S.K.A. | USD 732.63k | +444.0% y/y | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.38m | +442.8% y/y | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.97m | +353.2% y/y | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 460.81k | +262.0% y/y | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 558.36k | +244.3% y/y | |
| 10 | Association | USD 1.17m | +234.3% y/y |
Stock market
No companies from this industry are listed.
Related PKD codes in division 72
FAQ
The primary industry for 3,346 companies is other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering. 1,560 entities have filed financial statements.
In 2024, 236 new companies with PKD 72.19.Z were registered. In all of 2023, there were 286 such companies.
In 2024, 9 companies with PKD 72.19.Z were deregistered. In all of 2023, there were 8 such companies.
In 2025, the median revenue for PKD 72.19.Z was USD 111.63k and the mean revenue was USD 4.61m, based on 1,050 financial statements. Averages and medians include only companies that file financial statements, excluding sole proprietorships.
Yes, in 2025, the median net profit was USD 849.00, an improvement on 2024 (USD 81.00). Among all 626 industries in Poland, PKD 72.19.Z ranks 561st, placing it among the weakest 10%.
The most common legal form for PKD 72.19.Z is sp. z o.o., used by 2,023 companies in this industry (60.5% of the total). In second place is a sole proprietorship (862 companies, 25.8%), and in third place – a foundation (161 companies, 4.8%).











