Telecommunications (PKD division 61)
This division includes:
- activities consisting in the provision of telecommunications services and service activities related thereto, that is, the transmission of voice, data, text, audio and video. The transmission systems used for these activities may be based on a single technology or on a combination of technologies. A common feature of the activities classified in this division is the transmission of programmes, rather than their production or modification. In the case of television signal transmission, this may include complete, packaged and scheduled channels (production in the relevant subclasses of division 60),
- machine-to-machine communication activities,
- transmission of audio or video data without acquisition of rights to the audio or video content.
This division excludes:
- film production and post-production, audiovisual programmes, television programmes and sound recordings, including services for converting audio and video content into formats enabling streaming, classified in the relevant subclasses of division 59
- activities related to broadcasting and the provision of audio and video streaming services or enabling the download of audio and video content, classified in the relevant subclasses of division 60.
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies
39,152
Companies (primary PKD)
3,908
Companies with financials
1,827
Business turnover
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- JDG60.1%4,682
- Sp. z o.o.34.8%2,709
- Sp. j.1.7%131
- S.A.1.3%105
- Sp. k.0.9%71
- Other0.4%29
- P.S.A.0.3%22
- Association0.3%20
- Foundation0.1%10
- Cooperative0.0%3
Financial results
The calculation excludes new companies that pull financial results down. Only firms with a filing in the previous year are included, so market trends are easier to read.
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S.A. | USD 3.58bn | USD -650.65m | |
| 2 | S.A. | USD 3.28bn | USD 190.50m | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.81bn | USD 239.18m | |
| 4 | S.A. | USD 1.78bn | USD 67.67m | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 929.13m | — | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 737.31m | USD 22.76m | |
| 7 | S.A. | USD 470.44m | USD 6.50k | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 417.73m | USD 63.47m | |
| 9 | S.A. | USD 336.76m | USD 10.48m | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 140.59m | USD 16.79m |
Fastest-growing companies
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Y/Y growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S.A. | USD 1.78bn | +935.6% y/y | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 9.09m | +593.8% y/y | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.29m | +317.9% y/y | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 4.81m | +303.6% y/y | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 4.36m | +277.6% y/y | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.04m | +225.6% y/y | |
| 7 | S.A. | USD 4.81m | +192.0% y/y | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 5.38m | +180.7% y/y | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 4.77m | +169.1% y/y | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.56m | +163.3% y/y |
Stock market
3 companies from this industry are listed.
| Company | Ticker | Market | Price | Change | Market cap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPL | GPW Main Market | PLN 15.18 | +5.31% | USD 4.98bn | |
| FIB | NewConnect | PLN 12.00 | 0.00% | USD 16.85m | |
| TLS | NewConnect | PLN 24.80 | 0.00% | USD 12.58m |
PKD codes in division 61
FAQ
The primary industry for 3,908 companies is telecommunications. 1,827 entities have filed financial statements.
So far in 2026, 323 new companies with PKD 61 have been registered. In all of 2025, there were 449 such companies.
So far in 2026, 46 companies with PKD 61 have been deregistered. In all of 2025, there were 29 such companies.
In 2025, the median revenue for PKD 61 was USD 386.05k and the mean revenue was USD 16.58m, based on 1,120 financial statements. Averages and medians include only companies that file financial statements, excluding sole proprietorships.
Yes, in 2025, the median net profit was USD 11.86k, an improvement on 2024 (USD 10.15k). Among all 674 PKD divisions in Poland, it ranks 276th, putting it in the top 41%.
The most common legal form for PKD 61 is a sole proprietorship, used by 4,682 companies in this industry (60.1% of the total). In second place is sp. z o.o. (2,709 companies, 34.8%), and in third place – sp. j. (131 companies, 1.7%).









