Scientific research and development (PKD division 72)
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies (primary PKD)
7,286
Companies (secondary PKD)
88,324
Companies with financials
2,962
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- Sp. z o.o.74.8%5,213
- Foundation8.6%597
- Sp. j.3.6%249
- S.A.3.3%233
- Other3.1%218
- Association2.4%167
- P.S.A.2.0%140
- Sp. k.1.7%122
- Sp. p.0.1%8
- Cooperative0.0%3
Financial results
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | $464.04M | $53.24M | |
| 2 | Research institute | $354.37M | $15k | |
| 3 | S.A. | $203.70M | -$2.49M | |
| 4 | Research institute | $121.08M | -$4.73M | |
| 5 | Research institute | $106.94M | -$4.74M | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | $96.09M | $13.85M | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | $66.92M | $4.87M | |
| 8 | S.A. | $59.45M | -$29.98M | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | $54.93M | $1.26M | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | $48.58M | $8.01M |
PKD codes in this division
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