Food and beverage service activities (PKD division 56)
This division covers service activities related to the provision of food and beverages intended for immediate consumption in restaurants (including self-service restaurants and take-away restaurants), operating continuously or periodically, with or without seating. The type of establishment serving the meals is not relevant here; what matters is that the meals are intended for immediate consumption
This division excludes:
- the production of meals that are not intended for immediate consumption or are not planned to be consumed immediately, or the production of ready-made food that is not treated as a ready meal, classified in the relevant subclasses of divisions 10 and 11,
- the sale of food produced by other economic entities that is not treated as a ready meal, or the sale of ready meals that are not intended for immediate consumption, classified in the relevant subclasses of section G,
- coffee vending machines and vending machines dispensing food and other beverages prepared by the machine, classified in the relevant subclasses of division 47.
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies
162,110
Companies (primary PKD)
41,179
Companies with financials
10,883
Business turnover
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- JDG68.4%51,888
- Sp. z o.o.27.1%20,540
- Sp. j.1.9%1,453
- Sp. k.1.2%937
- Foundation0.5%377
- Cooperative0.4%316
- Association0.2%158
- S.A.0.1%59
- P.S.A.0.1%51
- Other0.0%22
Financial results
The calculation excludes new companies that pull financial results down. Only firms with a filing in the previous year are included, so market trends are easier to read.
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 906.05m | USD 56.52m | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 638.12m | USD 144.48m | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 130.13m | USD 13.57m | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 114.96m | USD 3.03m | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 78.83m | USD 5.11m | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. + limited partnership | USD 77.33m | USD 11.18m | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 74.07m | USD 3.71m | |
| 8 | S.A. | USD 67.67m | USD 54.33k | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 62.74m | USD -3.20m | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 58.02m | USD 1.58m |
Fastest-growing companies
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Y/Y growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.61m | +458.5% y/y | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.35m | +427.6% y/y | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 3.06m | +403.9% y/y | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.42m | +365.5% y/y | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 3.06m | +349.0% y/y | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.29m | +305.1% y/y | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.65m | +303.7% y/y | |
| 8 | Cooperative | USD 1.13m | +299.7% y/y | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.33m | +294.5% y/y | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.05m | +269.2% y/y |
Stock market
2 companies from this industry are listed.
PKD codes in division 56
FAQ
The primary industry for 41,179 companies is food and beverage service activities. 10,883 entities have filed financial statements.
So far in 2026, 5,735 new companies with PKD 56 have been registered. In all of 2025, there were 7,153 such companies.
So far in 2026, 687 companies with PKD 56 have been deregistered. In all of 2025, there were 111 such companies.
In 2025, the median revenue for PKD 56 was USD 314.64k and the mean revenue was USD 1.24m, based on 5,746 financial statements. Averages and medians include only companies that file financial statements, excluding sole proprietorships.
Yes, in 2025, the median net profit was USD 6.56k, an improvement on 2024 (USD 5.87k). Among all 674 PKD divisions in Poland, it ranks 397th, placing it among the weakest 41%.
The most common legal form for PKD 56 is a sole proprietorship, used by 51,888 companies in this industry (68.4% of the total). In second place is sp. z o.o. (20,540 companies, 27.1%), and in third place – sp. j. (1,453 companies, 1.9%).









