Activities of holding companies (PKD 64.21.Z)
This subclass includes:
- activities of holding companies, that is, entities which own assets (hold a sufficient number of shares conferring control) in at least one subsidiary and whose sole purpose is to hold subsidiaries. Holding companies belonging to this class do not provide any other services to the enterprises in which they hold equity interests; that is, they do not manage or administer other entities.
This subclass excludes:
- activities of investment companies not holding a controlling block of equity, classified in 64.32.Z,
- investment activity on financial markets on own account, classified in 64.99.Z,
- asset management activities performed on commission, classified in 66.30.Z,
- management services activities (for example strategic or organisational planning and decision-making processes, as well as administrative services of head offices), classified in 70.10.A,
- active management of companies and business entities, strategic or organisational planning and decision-making processes in relation to business entities, classified in 70.10.A.
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies
2,166
Companies (primary PKD)
883
Companies with financials
255
Business turnover
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- Sp. z o.o.85.7%757
- S.A.5.4%48
- P.S.A.5.1%45
- Sp. k.1.1%10
- Sp. j.0.6%5
- Other0.5%4
- Foundation0.2%2
Financial results
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 539.75m | USD -33.63m | |
| 2 | S.A. | USD 263.18m | USD 104.22m | |
| 3 | S.A. | USD 242.54m | USD 8.50m | |
| 4 | S.A. | USD 230.88m | USD -1.37m | |
| 5 | S.A. | USD 204.50m | USD 72.25m | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 176.22m | USD 173.44m | |
| 7 | S.A. | USD 119.12m | USD -14.19m | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 108.87m | USD 105.64m | |
| 9 | S.A. | USD 65.99m | USD -189.55m | |
| 10 | P.S.A. | USD 50.51m | USD 50.12m |
Fastest-growing companies
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Y/Y growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S.A. | USD 75.30m | +7,004.2% y/y | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 539.75m | +4,391.1% y/y | |
| 3 | S.A. | USD 8.98m | +1,362.4% y/y | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.10m | +703.3% y/y | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 6.73m | +234.7% y/y | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 176.22m | +201.3% y/y | |
| 7 | P.S.A. | USD 1.03m | +182.4% y/y | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 714.70k | +172.6% y/y | |
| 9 | S.A. | USD 2.90m | +144.8% y/y | |
| 10 | S.K.A. | USD 1.16m | +142.1% y/y |
Stock market
9 companies from this industry are listed.
| Company | Ticker | Market | Price | Change | Market cap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENG | GPW Main Market | PLN 27.45 | +0.37% | USD 4.74bn | |
| DVL | GPW Main Market | PLN 9.13 | +2.93% | USD 1.07bn | |
| MUR | GPW Main Market | PLN 37.15 | +1.50% | USD 378.93m | |
| MSZ | GPW Main Market | PLN 6.64 | 0.00% | USD 113.97m | |
| SKH | GPW Main Market | PLN 41.40 | +3.76% | USD 70.56m | |
| GTN | GPW Main Market | PLN 0.30 | 0.00% | USD 14.19m | |
| KCI | GPW Main Market | PLN 0.83 | -0.48% | USD 14.16m | |
| TEC | NewConnect | PLN 0.44 | -0.23% | USD 3.86m | |
| ETX | NewConnect | PLN 2.62 | 0.00% | USD 3.28m |
