Research and experimental development in natural sciences and engineering (PKD 72.10.Z)
This subclass includes:
- conducting research and development in the fields of:
- natural sciences,
- engineering and technology,
- medical and health sciences and life sciences and veterinary sciences,
- biotechnology,
- agricultural, forestry and fishery sciences,
- interdisciplinary sciences with a predominance of natural sciences and engineering and technology,
- DNA sequencing for general research on biological processes,
- organising, coordinating and supervising clinical trials.
This subclass excludes:
- DNA sequencing for the purpose of excluding or confirming a specific disease, classified in 86.91.B. humanities
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies (primary PKD)
1,299
Companies (secondary PKD)
14,042
Companies with financials
279
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- Sp. z o.o.79.3%1,031
- Sp. j.5.8%75
- S.A.5.2%67
- P.S.A.3.5%45
- Foundation3.2%41
- Other1.4%18
- Association1.0%13
- Sp. k.0.7%9
Financial results
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S.A. | $203.70M | -$2.49M | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | $96.09M | $13.85M | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | $54.93M | $1.26M | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | $48.58M | $8.01M | |
| 5 | S.A. | $45.83M | $3.40M | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | $36.91M | $911.96k | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | $31.66M | $1.62M | |
| 8 | Research institute | $21.82M | $73.45k | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | $17.00M | $50.81k | |
| 10 | Research institute | $11.17M | $1.64M |
Related PKD codes in this division
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