Urban and suburban passenger land transport (PKD 49.31.Z)
This subclass includes:
- urban or suburban passenger transport by road vehicles such as bus, trolleybus, minibus, on fixed routes and on the basis of a timetable providing for picking up and setting down passengers at designated stops,
- school and employee bus transport,
- excursion and tourist transport carried out by means of scheduled passenger road transport.
This subclass excludes:
- rail passenger transport, classified in the relevant subclasses of group 49.1,
- passenger transport by funicular railway, classified in 49.12.Z,
- excursion and tourist transport carried out by non-scheduled passenger transport, using vehicles for 10 or more persons, classified in 49.32.Z,
- passenger transport on demand by a vehicle with driver for up to 9 persons (taxi and similar activities), classified in 49.33.Z,
- operation of cable railways, classified in 49.34.Z.
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies
29,634
Companies (primary PKD)
3,785
Companies with financials
551
Business turnover
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- JDG70.4%2,663
- Sp. z o.o.24.7%935
- Sp. j.2.2%83
- Sp. k.1.0%36
- S.A.0.7%26
- Foundation0.3%11
- Association0.2%9
- Other0.2%7
- Cooperative0.1%5
Financial results
The calculation excludes new companies that pull financial results down. Only firms with a filing in the previous year are included, so market trends are easier to read.
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 372.23m | USD 22.07m | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 299.40m | USD 4.51m | |
| 3 | S.A. | USD 286.52m | USD 4.54m | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 235.58m | USD 1.89m | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 212.98m | USD -2.34m | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 182.41m | USD 471.99k | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 144.00m | USD -4.94m | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 56.94m | USD -17.95m | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 54.24m | USD -477.53k | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 54.11m | USD -1.42m |
Fastest-growing companies
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Y/Y growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 29.21m | +1,299.5% y/y | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 8.92m | +226.6% y/y | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 14.77m | +204.4% y/y | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 4.19m | +134.2% y/y | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 4.94m | +119.3% y/y | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 5.33m | +116.8% y/y | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 14.19m | +96.4% y/y | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 9.26m | +78.3% y/y | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 3.56m | +69.2% y/y | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 20.65m | +63.7% y/y |
Stock market
No companies from this industry are listed.
Related PKD codes in division 49
FAQ
The primary industry for 3,785 companies is urban and suburban passenger land transport. 551 entities have filed financial statements.
So far in 2026, 141 new companies with PKD 49.31.Z have been registered. In all of 2025, there were 242 such companies.
So far in 2026, 73 companies with PKD 49.31.Z have been deregistered. In all of 2025, there were 40 such companies.
In 2025, the median revenue for PKD 49.31.Z was USD 1.98m and the mean revenue was USD 10.18m, based on 380 financial statements. Averages and medians include only companies that file financial statements, excluding sole proprietorships.
Yes, in 2025, the median net profit was USD 17.15k, an improvement on 2024 (USD 12.96k). Among all 674 industries in Poland, PKD 49.31.Z ranks 238th, putting it in the top 35%.
The most common legal form for PKD 49.31.Z is a sole proprietorship, used by 2,663 companies in this industry (70.4% of the total). In second place is sp. z o.o. (935 companies, 24.7%), and in third place – sp. j. (83 companies, 2.2%).



