Support activities for crop production (PKD 01.61.Z)
This subclass includes:
- activities related to crop production provided on a contract basis, in the scope of:
- preparation of fields for cultivation, sowing and planting,
- tending, watering and spraying of crops, including aerial crop-spraying services,
- pruning of fruit trees and vines,
- transplanting of rice, thinning of sugar beet,
- harvesting,
- pest control (including rabbits) related to agriculture,
- operation of irrigation systems for agricultural purposes,
- hiring of agricultural machinery and equipment with operators,
- maintenance of owned or leased land in good environmental condition, excluding agricultural production.
This subclass excludes:
- post-harvest agricultural activities, classified in 01.63.Z,
- drainage of agricultural land, classified in 43.12.Z,
- landscape architecture activities, classified in 71.11.Z,
- activities of agronomists and agricultural economists, classified in 74.99.Z,
- development of green areas, classified in 81.30.Z,
- organising agricultural shows and fairs, classified in 82.30.Z.
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies
38,512
Companies (primary PKD)
7,411
Companies with financials
646
Business turnover
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- JDG79.9%5,924
- Sp. z o.o.12.4%921
- Cooperative4.7%350
- Other1.0%77
- Sp. k.0.6%46
- Sp. j.0.5%35
- Foundation0.2%18
- Association0.2%17
- S.A.0.1%11
- P.S.A.0.0%3
Financial results
The calculation excludes new companies that pull financial results down. Only firms with a filing in the previous year are included, so market trends are easier to read.
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 47.42m | USD 138.51k | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 39.80m | USD -433.70k | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 32.89m | USD 893.01k | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 24.21m | USD 13.55k | |
| 5 | sp. j. | USD 20.29m | USD -443.39k | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 19.70m | USD 821.11k | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 15.91m | USD 1.53m | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 14.40m | USD 597.41k | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 13.41m | USD 24.50k | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 11.70m | USD 81.58k |
Fastest-growing companies
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Y/Y growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 749.05k | +227.1% y/y | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 818.62k | +164.5% y/y | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.12m | +138.3% y/y | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.48m | +134.7% y/y | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 591.18k | +118.5% y/y | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.08m | +115.9% y/y | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.13m | +89.1% y/y | |
| 8 | Union of farmers and agricultural orgs | USD 436.86k | +83.8% y/y | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.13m | +82.4% y/y | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.90m | +63.8% y/y |
Stock market
No companies from this industry are listed.
Related PKD codes in division 01
FAQ
The primary industry for 7,411 companies is support activities for crop production. 646 entities have filed financial statements.
So far in 2026, 258 new companies with PKD 01.61.Z have been registered. In all of 2025, there were 260 such companies.
So far in 2026, 97 companies with PKD 01.61.Z have been deregistered. In all of 2025, there were 32 such companies.
In 2025, the median revenue for PKD 01.61.Z was USD 187.74k and the mean revenue was USD 1.50m, based on 402 financial statements. Averages and medians include only companies that file financial statements, excluding sole proprietorships.
Yes, in 2025, the median net profit was USD 1.32k, an improvement on 2024 (USD 1.14k). Among all 674 industries in Poland, PKD 01.61.Z ranks 514th, placing it among the weakest 24%.
The most common legal form for PKD 01.61.Z is a sole proprietorship, used by 5,924 companies in this industry (79.9% of the total). In second place is sp. z o.o. (921 companies, 12.4%), and in third place – a cooperative (350 companies, 4.7%).

