Wholesale of fruit and vegetables (PKD 46.31.Z)
This subclass includes wholesale of:
- fresh fruit and vegetables,
- pulses,
- dried fruit and vegetables,
- preserved fruit and vegetables,
- frozen fruit and vegetables,
- mushrooms.
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies
34,812
Companies (primary PKD)
6,809
Companies with financials
1,430
Business turnover
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- JDG58.7%3,994
- Sp. z o.o.35.4%2,408
- Sp. j.2.3%159
- Sp. k.1.4%98
- Cooperative1.0%67
- Other0.5%36
- S.A.0.2%16
- Association0.1%10
- P.S.A.0.1%6
- Foundation0.0%2
Financial results
The calculation excludes new companies that pull financial results down. Only firms with a filing in the previous year are included, so market trends are easier to read.
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 498.17m | USD 982.47k | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 421.02m | USD 6.63m | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 265.64m | USD 350.12k | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 218.03m | USD 4.77m | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 170.05m | USD 9.52m | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 141.80m | USD 2.97m | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 140.22m | USD 6.25m | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 122.12m | USD -244.96k | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 98.95m | USD 822.88k | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 84.54m | USD 2.71m |
Fastest-growing companies
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Y/Y growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 11.42m | +342.2% y/y | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 7.17m | +294.5% y/y | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 7.76m | +285.4% y/y | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 6.80m | +265.1% y/y | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 6.48m | +260.0% y/y | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 5.71m | +171.0% y/y | |
| 7 | sp. k. | USD 14.03m | +141.8% y/y | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 6.00m | +123.7% y/y | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 4.06m | +114.9% y/y | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 7.36m | +109.2% y/y |
Stock market
No companies from this industry are listed.
Related PKD codes in division 46
FAQ
The primary industry for 6,809 companies is wholesale of fruit and vegetables. 1,430 entities have filed financial statements.
So far in 2026, 236 new companies with PKD 46.31.Z have been registered. In all of 2025, there were 301 such companies.
So far in 2026, 62 companies with PKD 46.31.Z have been deregistered. In all of 2025, there were 100 such companies.
In 2025, the median revenue for PKD 46.31.Z was USD 2.07m and the mean revenue was USD 8.20m, based on 913 financial statements. Averages and medians include only companies that file financial statements, excluding sole proprietorships.
Yes, in 2025, the median net profit was USD 24.40k, an improvement on 2024 (USD 19.83k). Among all 674 industries in Poland, PKD 46.31.Z ranks 186th, putting it in the top 28%.
The most common legal form for PKD 46.31.Z is a sole proprietorship, used by 3,994 companies in this industry (58.7% of the total). In second place is sp. z o.o. (2,408 companies, 35.4%), and in third place – sp. j. (159 companies, 2.3%).


