Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery n.e.c. (PKD 28.99.Z)
This subclass includes:
- manufacture of dryers for wood, paper pulp, paper, cardboard or other materials, except for agricultural products and textile articles,
- manufacture of printing and bookbinding machinery, machinery for ancillary printing work on various materials,
- manufacture of machinery for making tiles, bricks, shaped ceramic elements, pipes, graphite electrodes, chalks and the like,
- manufacture of machinery for semiconductor production,
- manufacture of moulding-boxes for foundry; mould bases
- manufacture of multi-purpose industrial robots designed to carry out special functions,
- manufacture of various specialised machinery and equipment, for example:
- machinery for assembling electric and electronic lamps, electronic tubes or light bulbs,
- machinery for producing or hot working glass and glassware, glass fibres or yarn,
- machinery and apparatus for separating isotopes,
- manufacture of tyre alignment and balancing equipment; balancing equipment, excluding wheel balancing,
- manufacture of central lubrication systems,
- manufacture of aircraft launching gear, deck-arrestor gear and similar gear,
- manufacture of automatic bowling alley equipment (for example pin setters),
- manufacture of carousels, swings, shooting galleries and other fairground amusements,
- manufacture of refuse compactors,
- manufacture of plastering machines,
- manufacture of revolving doors,
- manufacture of roping systems used for winding or releasing movable rigging.
This subclass excludes:
- manufacture of household appliances, classified in the appropriate subclasses of group 27.5,
- manufacture of photocopying machines and office equipment, except computers and peripheral equipment, classified in 28.23.Z
- manufacture of machine tools for working ebonite, plastics or for cold working glass, classified in 28.42.Z
- manufacture of ingot moulds, classified in 28.91.Z
- manufacture of additive manufacturing machines, classified in 28.97.Z.
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies (primary PKD)
1,045
Companies (secondary PKD)
6,737
Companies with financials
629
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- Sp. z o.o.85.9%899
- Sp. k.4.0%42
- Sp. j.3.4%36
- P.S.A.2.8%29
- S.A.1.9%20
- Other1.3%14
- Cooperative0.2%2
- Foundation0.1%1
Financial results
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | $160.29M | $2.48M | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | $60.10M | $1.24M | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | $51.89M | $652.49k | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | $47.47M | $1.29M | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | $46.73M | $3.09M | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | $37.62M | $291.82k | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | $37.17M | $3.53M | |
| 8 | S.A. | $22.92M | -$2.22M | |
| 9 | S.A. | $22.37M | $519.66k | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | $20.14M | $654.39k |
Related PKD codes in this division
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