Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery n.e.c. (PKD 28.29.Z)
This subclass includes:
- the manufacture of weighing machinery (excluding sensitive laboratory balances), including counting or checking machines operating on the basis of weighing (for example household and shop scales, platform scales, continuous weighing machines, weighbridges, weights),
- the manufacture of machinery and apparatus for filtering or purifying liquids (for example oil, fuel),
- the manufacture of machinery for dispersing, spraying or spraying liquids or powders:
- spray guns, fire extinguishers, sandblasting machines, steam cleaning machines and the like,
- the manufacture of machinery for packing or wrapping goods,
- filling, sealing, capping or labelling machines and the like,
- the manufacture of cleaning machinery (including dishwashing machines) not for domestic use,
- the manufacture of bottle washing and drying machines and machines for aerating beverages,
- the manufacture of distilling and rectifying plant for oil refineries, the chemical industry, the beverage industry and the like,
- the manufacture of gas generators,
- the manufacture of calendering or rolling machines and cylinders therefor, excluding for metal and glass,
- the manufacture of centrifuges, including centrifugal dryers (excluding milk centrifuges, spin-dryers for clothes / tumble dryers and centrifuges of the type used in laboratories),
- the manufacture of gaskets and similar joints of metal sheeting combined with other material or of two or more layers of metal,
- the manufacture of vending machines for various goods,
- the manufacture of levels, measuring tapes and similar hand tools, precision hand tools operated by the operator, excluding optical,
- the manufacture of non-electric welding and soldering equipment,
- the manufacture of cooling towers and similar equipment for direct cooling of circulating water.
This subclass excludes:
- the manufacture of rubber gaskets, classified in 22.12.Z,
- the manufacture of sensitive balances of the type used in laboratories, classified in 26.51.Z,
- the manufacture of refrigerators and freezers and fans for households, classified in 27.51.Z,
- the manufacture of electric welding and soldering equipment, classified in 27.90.Z,
- the manufacture of agricultural sprayers, classified 28.30.Z,
- the manufacture of machinery for rolling metal or glass and rollers for such machinery, classified in 28.91.Z, 28.99.Z,
- the manufacture of dryers for agricultural products, classified in 28.93.Z,
- the manufacture of machinery for filtering or purifying food and beverages, classified in 28.93.Z,
- the manufacture of milk centrifuges, classified in 28.93.Z,
- the manufacture of industrial clothes dryers / tumble dryers, classified in 28.94.Z,
- the manufacture of printing machinery for textiles, classified 28.94.Z,
- the manufacture of centrifuges of the type used in laboratories, classified in 32.50.B.
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies
14,012
Companies (primary PKD)
1,234
Companies with financials
505
Business turnover
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- Sp. z o.o.55.1%680
- JDG34.8%430
- Sp. j.4.1%51
- Sp. k.2.8%35
- S.A.1.9%24
- Other0.4%5
- P.S.A.0.3%4
- Cooperative0.2%3
Financial results
The calculation excludes new companies that pull financial results down. Only firms with a filing in the previous year are included, so market trends are easier to read.
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S.A. | USD 242.95m | USD 13.07m | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 125.15m | USD 10.32m | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 71.14m | USD 7.84m | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 51.75m | USD 440.00k | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 38.90m | USD 1.89m | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 35.56m | USD 667.82k | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 33.52m | USD 450.29k | |
| 8 | S.A. | USD 31.22m | USD 4.72m | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 30.00m | USD 7.76m | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 24.86m | USD 4.56m |
Fastest-growing companies
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Y/Y growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. + limited partnership | USD 3.45m | +259.4% y/y | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 3.50m | +208.5% y/y | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 3.47m | +207.8% y/y | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 8.35m | +191.3% y/y | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 3.94m | +175.4% y/y | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.36m | +159.3% y/y | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 3.69m | +103.1% y/y | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.95m | +101.7% y/y | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.83m | +95.5% y/y | |
| 10 | sp. k. | USD 4.17m | +92.2% y/y |
Stock market
No companies from this industry are listed.
Related PKD codes in division 28
FAQ
The primary industry for 1,234 companies is manufacture of other general-purpose machinery n.e.c.. 505 entities have filed financial statements.
So far in 2026, 36 new companies with PKD 28.29.Z have been registered. In all of 2025, there were 53 such companies.
So far in 2026, 12 companies with PKD 28.29.Z have been deregistered. In all of 2025, there were 22 such companies.
In 2025, the median revenue for PKD 28.29.Z was USD 822.43k and the mean revenue was USD 4.25m, based on 358 financial statements. Averages and medians include only companies that file financial statements, excluding sole proprietorships.
Yes, in 2025, the median net profit was USD 24.84k, an improvement on 2024 (USD 22.39k). Among all 674 industries in Poland, PKD 28.29.Z ranks 156th, putting it in the top 23%.
The most common legal form for PKD 28.29.Z is sp. z o.o., used by 680 companies in this industry (55.1% of the total). In second place is a sole proprietorship (430 companies, 34.8%), and in third place – sp. j. (51 companies, 4.1%).




