Manufacture of fluid power equipment (PKD 28.12.Z)
This subclass includes:
- production of hydraulic and pneumatic motors, actuators, cylinders and valves,
- production of hydraulic power and drive systems,
- production of equipment for hydraulic or hydrostatic transmissions.
This subclass excludes:
- production of hydraulic or pneumatic pipes, conduits and hoses, of rubber, classified in 22.12.Z,
- production of hydraulic or pneumatic pipes, conduits and hoses, of plastics, classified in 22.21.Z,
- production of compressors, classified in 28.13.Z,
- production of pumps other than for hydraulic power and drive systems, classified in 28.13.Z,
- production of valves for power systems other than hydraulic, classified in 28.14.Z,
- production of mechanical power transmission equipment, classified in 28.15.Z.
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies
9,279
Companies (primary PKD)
489
Companies with financials
94
Business turnover
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- JDG47.4%232
- Sp. z o.o.40.5%198
- Sp. j.7.6%37
- S.A.2.2%11
- Sp. k.1.2%6
- Other0.4%2
- P.S.A.0.2%1
- Association0.2%1
Financial results
The calculation excludes new companies that pull financial results down. Only firms with a filing in the previous year are included, so market trends are easier to read.
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 425.20m | USD 26.69m | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 156.99m | USD 6.61m | |
| 3 | S.A. | USD 76.92m | USD 11.38m | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 52.11m | USD 2.71m | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 43.69m | USD 2.39m | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 40.27m | USD 175.84k | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 24.56m | USD 519.91k | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 24.30m | USD 530.99k | |
| 9 | S.A. | USD 20.66m | USD -2.23m | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 19.02m | USD 847.00k |
Fastest-growing companies
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Y/Y growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 40.27m | +135.3% y/y | |
| 2 | S.A. | USD 87.96m | +53.4% y/y | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 8.90m | +50.1% y/y | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 43.69m | +44.6% y/y | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 4.30m | +44.5% y/y | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 425.20m | +32.3% y/y | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 52.11m | +20.2% y/y | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.90m | +18.6% y/y | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.87m | +14.0% y/y | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.67m | +13.0% y/y |
Stock market
1 company from this industry is listed.
| Company | Ticker | Market | Price | Change | Market cap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDR | GPW Main Market | PLN 8.90 | -1.77% | USD 5.34m |
Related PKD codes in division 28
FAQ
The primary industry for 489 companies is manufacture of fluid power equipment. 94 entities have filed financial statements.
So far in 2026, 11 new companies with PKD 28.12.Z have been registered. In all of 2025, there were 15 such companies.
So far in 2026, 3 companies with PKD 28.12.Z have been deregistered. In all of 2025, there were 8 such companies.
In 2025, the median revenue for PKD 28.12.Z was USD 1.70m and the mean revenue was USD 15.44m, based on 66 financial statements. Averages and medians include only companies that file financial statements, excluding sole proprietorships.
Yes, in 2025, the median net profit was USD 54.28k, down from 2024 (USD 57.44k). Among all 674 industries in Poland, PKD 28.12.Z ranks 66th, putting it in the top 9.8%.
The most common legal form for PKD 28.12.Z is a sole proprietorship, used by 232 companies in this industry (47.4% of the total). In second place is sp. z o.o. (198 companies, 40.5%), and in third place – sp. j. (37 companies, 7.6%).



