Manufacture of metal forming machinery (PKD 28.41.Z)
This subclass includes:
- the production of machine tools for working metal, including machine tools operating on the basis of a laser beam, ultrasonic waves, a plasma arc, magnetic pulses and the like,
- the production of machine tools for working metal: for turning, drilling, boring, milling or threading,
- the production of machine tools for deburring, sharpening, grinding, lapping, polishing or otherwise finishing the surfaces of metals or cermets by means of grinding stones, abrasives or polishing products,
- the production of machining centres and multi-station machine tools for working metal,
- the production of machine tools for planing, shaping, slotting, broaching, gear cutting, grinding or finishing gears, sawing, cutting or parting-off, and other machine tools operating by cutting metal or cermets,
- the production of metal pressing or stamping equipment,
- the production of punching presses, hydraulic presses, hydraulic brakes, drop hammers, forging hammers and the like,
- the production of draw benches, thread rolling machines or wire-working machines,
- the production of file-cutting machines, thread-making machines, sheet metal cutting machines.
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies
6,625
Companies (primary PKD)
268
Companies with financials
114
Business turnover
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- Sp. z o.o.51.9%139
- JDG37.7%101
- S.A.3.4%9
- Sp. k.3.0%8
- Sp. j.2.2%6
- Other1.1%3
- P.S.A.0.4%1
- Foundation0.4%1
Financial results
The calculation excludes new companies that pull financial results down. Only firms with a filing in the previous year are included, so market trends are easier to read.
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 148.87m | USD 4.71m | |
| 2 | S.A. | USD 21.64m | USD 7.14m | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 20.36m | USD 797.11k | |
| 4 | sp. k. | USD 15.79m | USD 988.87k | |
| 5 | S.A. | USD 13.61m | USD -10.13m | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 13.50m | USD -303.01k | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 10.29m | USD 33.82k | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 9.63m | USD 86.87k | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 6.83m | USD 416.89k | |
| 10 | S.A. | USD 6.02m | USD -617.34k |
Fastest-growing companies
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Y/Y growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 5.12m | +133.5% y/y | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.43m | +120.3% y/y | |
| 3 | S.A. | USD 21.64m | +36.6% y/y | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.53m | +18.7% y/y | |
| 5 | sp. j. | USD 3.20m | +11.1% y/y | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.38m | +10.9% y/y | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.98m | +7.7% y/y | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 6.83m | +7.5% y/y | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 5.04m | +6.6% y/y | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.08m | +5.7% y/y |
Stock market
1 company from this industry is listed.
| Company | Ticker | Market | Price | Change | Market cap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAF | GPW Main Market | PLN 41.50 | +2.22% | USD 128.50m |
Related PKD codes in division 28
FAQ
The primary industry for 268 companies is manufacture of metal forming machinery. 114 entities have filed financial statements.
So far in 2026, 6 new companies with PKD 28.41.Z have been registered. In all of 2025, there were 9 such companies.
So far in 2026, 4 companies with PKD 28.41.Z have been deregistered. In all of 2025, there were 4 such companies.
In 2025, the median revenue for PKD 28.41.Z was USD 746.81k and the mean revenue was USD 4.45m, based on 78 financial statements. Averages and medians include only companies that file financial statements, excluding sole proprietorships.
Yes, in 2025, the median net profit was USD 12.58k, an improvement on 2024 (USD 11.94k). Among all 674 industries in Poland, PKD 28.41.Z ranks 138th, putting it in the top 20%.
The most common legal form for PKD 28.41.Z is sp. z o.o., used by 139 companies in this industry (51.9% of the total). In second place is a sole proprietorship (101 companies, 37.7%), and in third place – S.A. (9 companies, 3.4%).






